East Saint Louis is located in the state of Illinois and has a lot of culture to offer as well as great sights and interesting destinations. So if you’re planning a trip to East Saint Louis, you’ve come to the right place!
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Vacation in East Saint Louis
East Saint Louis, right across the river from St. Louis, is a city with a lot to offer visitors. From its rich history to its exciting nightlife, East Saint Louis is a great place to vacation.
History buffs will enjoy exploring the city’s past. East Saint Louis was once a booming industrial city, and it played a significant role in the American Civil War. Today, many of the city’s historic buildings have been restored, and there are several museums and monuments worth visiting.
Those looking for a more active vacation can take advantage of East Saint Louis’ proximity to the Mississippi River. There are several boat tours that depart from the city, and visitors can also go fishing, hiking, and biking in the nearby parks.
And of course, no visit to East Saint Louis would be complete without checking out the city’s nightlife. From jazz clubs to dance clubs, there’s something for everyone in East Saint Louis.
So whether you’re interested in history, outdoor activities, or nightlife, East Saint Louis is the perfect vacation destination for you.
Sights in East Saint Louis
The Gateway Arch, also known as the Gateway to the West, is the tallest monument in the United States at 630 feet (192 meters). It stands in the city of St. Louis, Missouri, on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The Arch was designed by FinnishAmerican architect Eero Saarinen and completed in 1965.
The Old Courthouse is a building in St. Louis, Missouri, that once housed the city and county courts of Missouri. It is located in the city’s downtown near the Gateway Arch. The courthouse was designed by architect George I. Barnett in 1839 and completed in 1864. It is considered one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture in the United States.
The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also called the New Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral in St. Louis, Missouri. The present church is the third cathedral on the site. The first, a wooden structure built in 1821, burnt down in 1834. The second, made of stone, was completed in 1834 but was demolished in 1888 to make way for the current cathedral. The Cathedral Basilica was designed by architect Objective Mary Francis Burgeois and completed in 1914. It is considered one of the finest examples of neoByzantine architecture in the United States.
The AnheuserBusch Brewery, also known as the Budweiser Brewery, is a large brewery in St. Louis, Missouri, operated by AnheuserBusch. The brewery has been in operation since 1852 and is best known for its flagship beer, Budweiser. The brewery also produces a variety of other beers, including Bud Light, Busch, and Michelob. The AnheuserBusch Brewery is open to the public for tours.
The Missouri History Museum is a history museum located in St. Louis, Missouri. The museum was founded in 1866 and is operated by the Missouri Historical Society. The museum houses collections on the history of Missouri, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the American Civil War, and the American West. The museum also has an extensive library and archives. The Missouri History Museum is open to the public for free.
History of East Saint Louis
Prehistory
The first inhabitants of East St. Louis were Native Americans. The Mississippian culture built Cahokia, the largest and most influential city north of Mexico, just across the Mississippi River from East St. Louis. The city was the center of the Native American Mississippian world. The people who built Cahokia left behind a rich cultural legacy, but the site was abandoned long before the first Europeans arrived in the area.
The first European explorers to visit the region were members of the Lewis and Clark expedition, who camped on the west bank of the Mississippi River opposite East St. Louis on December 12, 1803. Meriwether Lewis wrote in his journal that the views of the river and the fertile plains beyond were “truly magnificent.”
The American Bottom region, which includes East St. Louis, was settled by farmers in the early 19th century. The fertile floodplain was ideal for agriculture, and the nearby city of St. Louis provided a market for crops and livestock. East St. Louis was platted in 1818, and the first resident, George Blair, built a cabin near the presentday intersection of Broadway and Collinsville Avenue.
The early years of East St. Louis were marked by violence and chaos. The city was a wild frontier town, and feuds between local families were common. The first recorded murder in the city took place in 1819, and there were dozens of killings in the 1830s and 1840s. In 1849, a group of residents formed a vigilante committee to combat the lawlessness, but the violence continued. It was not until the 1850s that East St. Louis began to calm down.
The construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in the 1830s spurred economic development in the city. The canal made transportation of goods between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River much easier, and East St. Louis became an important transit point. The city’s location also made it a natural choice for a railroad bridge across the Mississippi River. The first bridge, the Eads Bridge, was completed in 1874.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries were a period of economic growth for East St. Louis. The city’s population exploded, reaching over 160,000 by 1920. The city’s industries attracted workers from all over the United States and Europe, and East St. Louis became a melting pot of different cultures.
The prosperity of the city came to a crashing halt in the 1920s. A combination of factors, including the Great Depression and competition from newer, more modern industrial cities, led to a sharp decline in East St. Louis’ manufacturing base. The city’s population began to dwindle, and poverty and crime became rampant.
The situation began to improve in the 1950s, when the city embarked on a redevelopment effort. New parks and schools were built, and old buildings were renovated. These efforts helped to attract new residents and businesses to the city.
Today, East St. Louis is a vibrant city with a rich history. The city’s riverfront is being redeveloped, and new businesses are moving into the city’s downtown. East St. Louis is once again a thriving community, and its bright future is certain.
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