Besides great sights, an interesting history and many exciting destinations, Hereford has a lot more to offer. Here you will find many helpful tips to enjoy your vacation in Hereford.
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Sights in Hereford
Hereford is a historic market town in Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately 16 miles (26 km) east of the border with Wales, 24 miles (39 km) southwest of Worcester, and 23 miles (37 km) northwest of Gloucester. With a population of 58,896, it is the largest settlement in the county.
The town began as a small Saxon settlement near the river crossing. In the Domesday Book it is recorded as Hereford in the Hundred of Hereford, but it later joined the Borough of Hereford. The land was originally granted to the Bishop of Hereford by William the Conqueror and he built a wooden motteandbailey castle on high ground overlooking the crossing.
During the Norman period the castle was rebuilt in stone. The castle changed hands several times during the struggle between the Normans and the Welsh princes and was captured by Owen Glyndŵr in 1404. Hereford Cathedral, which dates from the Norman period, was founded as a college of secular clergy by Walter de Lacy around 1079.
In the 1280s a new town wall was built to replace the ageing Saxon one. The Welsh wars came to an end with the defeat of Owain Glyndŵr at the Battle of Pilleth in 1406. In the following centuries, Hereford enjoyed a period of peace and prosperity. It became a county town in 1539 and a bishopric in 1541.
The city’s golden age occurred during the Tudor period. Hereford became a thriving market town and a major woolproducing centre. The town was also known for its fine leatherwork and other crafts.
The city was damaged during the English Civil War, when it was besieged by Parliamentary forces. The city was again damaged during the Invasion of Wales by the forces of Owain Glyndŵr in 1401.
Despite these periods of turmoil, the city continued to thrive and grow throughout the medieval and Tudor periods. In the 18th century the city became a major coaching stop on the London to Fishguard road. The coming of the railways in the 19th century led to a further period of growth and prosperity.
Today, Hereford is a thriving market town and a popular tourist destination. It is home to a number of historic buildings and heritage sites, as well as a number of museums and art galleries. The city’s position on the River Wye makes it a popular destination for canoeists and other outdoor enthusiasts.
History of Hereford
The city of Hereford is located in the West Midlands region of England and has a long and rich history dating back to the AngloSaxon era. The first recorded mention of the settlement is in the Herefordshire Charter, which was signed in 879 AD. The charter granted the Bishop of Hereford the right to hold a weekly market and an annual fair.
Hereford grew steadily throughout the Middle Ages and by the 13th century it was an important market town with a population of around 5,000. The city was devastated by the Black Death in 1349 but recovered and continued to prosper. In 1539, the writing of the Hereford Mappa Mundi, the world’s oldest surviving map, was completed in the city.
During the English Civil War, Hereford was a Royalist stronghold and was besieged by Parliamentary troops in 1643. The city was captured by the Parliamentarians in 1645 and the Royalist garrison was forced to surrender. Hereford remained in Parliamentarian hands until the end of the war.
In the 18th century, Hereford became known for its cider production and the city continued to grow and prosper. The 20th century saw the city hit hard by the decline of the cider industry and the effects of the two world wars. However, the city has regained its economic footing in recent years and is now a thriving centre with a population of over 57,000.
Vacation in Hereford
Hereford is a charming market town in the West Midlands county of Herefordshire, England. The town is situated on the banks of the River Wye and is known for its picturesque blackandwhite timberframed buildings. Hereford Cathedral, with its iconic 11thcentury tower, dominates the townscape.
Herefordshire is a beautiful rural county, renowned for its apple orchards and cider production. The countryside is also crisscrossed with numerous walking and cycling trails, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
In recent years, Hereford has been undergoing something of a regeneration, with new shops, restaurants and bars popping up in the city centre. There’s also a growing arts and culture scene, with several independent galleries and live music venues.
Whether you’re looking for a peaceful country break or a lively city break, Hereford is an excellent choice. Here are just a few of the many activities and attractions on offer in this delightful English town.
Hereford Cathedral
The magnificent Hereford Cathedral dates back to the 11th century and is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The cathedral is home to the Mappa Mundi, the world’s oldest surviving map, which dates back to the 13th century. Visitors can also explore the atmospheric crypt, which houses the tombs of past bishops.
Hereford Cider Museum
The Hereford Cider Museum tells the story of the county’s cidermaking heritage. The museum is housed in an 18thcentury cider mill, and visitors can see traditional cidermaking equipment in action. There’s also a cider tasting bar, where you can sample some of the local produce.
The Courtyard
The Courtyard is Hereford’s centre for the arts, offering a vibrant programme of live music, theatre, dance and comedy. The Courtyard also hosts regular art exhibitions, film screenings and workshops.
Black and White House
The Black and White House is a beautiful timberframed building dating back to the 16th century. The house has been meticulously restored and is now home to a stylish café, gallery and gift shop.
Eastgate Street
Eastgate Street is the main shopping street in Hereford and is home to a variety of independent shops and businesses. The street is also lined with historic blackandwhite timberframed buildings, which add to the city’s charm.
River Wye
The River Wye flows through the centre of Hereford and is a popular spot for walking, picnicking and wildlife watching. The river is also popular with canoeists and kayakers.
If you’re looking for a charming English town with plenty to see and do, Hereford should be top of your list. With its beautiful countryside, historic landmarks and thriving cultural scene, Hereford is the perfect place to relax and unwind.
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