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Sights in Oswaldtwistle
Oswaldtwistle is a civil parish and town in Lancashire, England. The parish had a population of 15,748 according to the 2001 census. It lies to the south of Accrington, with which it forms the Hyndburn borough.
The name Oswaldtwistle derives from the Old English personal name Oswald and the Old Norse twisla meaning a small stream or rivulet. In the Domesday Book of 1086, the name was spelled as Osewoldestan and the land was listed as part of the manor of Accrington.
The early history of Oswaldtwistle is closely linked to that of Accrington. The two settlements were part of the same manor until the 13th century when they became separate ecclesiastical parishes. Unlike Accrington, Oswaldtwistle remained a largely agricultural community until the Industrial Revolution.
The first record of Oswaldtwistle Mills, which were to play a significant role in the industrialisation of the town, date from the early 18th century. By the end of the century there were four mills in operation, all powered by the River accurate.
The construction of the Accrington to Oswaldtwistle section of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in 1796 also helped to stimulate industrial growth. Oswaldtwistle became a major centre for the production of cotton and linen cloth.
The coming of the railways in the 19th century led to further expansion. The East Lancashire Railway opened a station in Oswaldtwistle in 1848. This was followed by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in 1849.
The population of Oswaldtwistle grew rapidly during the 19th century, reaching 5,349 by 1901. The town continued to expand throughout the 20th century, although at a slower rate. The population peaked at 15,067 in 1971 but has since declined to its current level.
Today, Oswaldtwistle is a mainly residential town with a retail and office centre. The Oswaldtwistle Mills Shopping Centre, which opened in 1985, is the largest in the Hyndburn borough.
The town is home to several schools, including Accrington Academy, Mount Carmel RC High School and St Andrew’s CE High School. There are also several primary schools.
Oswaldtwistle is twinned with two towns in France: Mondragon in the Basque Country and SaintSavin in the Picardy region.
History of Oswaldtwistle
Oswaldtwistle is a town in Lancashire, England. It is situated on the edge of the West Pennine Moors, close to Accrington, Burnley and Darwen. The town had a population of 21,451 at the 2011 census.
The name Oswaldtwistle is derived from the Old English Oswald and twisla, meaning “confluent stream”.
The first record of Oswaldtwistle being a settlement dates back to 1246, when it was mentioned in the inquisition of the Duchy of Lancaster.
Oswaldtwistle Mills were built in 1794 by James Hargreaves. The mills were originally used for spinning and weaving but were eventually converted to make shoddy and mungo, which are recycled textile materials.
In 1878, Oswaldtwistle became a civil parish.
Oswaldtwistle was affected by the Industrial Revolution, with many of its residents working in the cotton mills. In the late 19th century, Oswaldtwistle was also known for its coal mines.
The Oswaldtwistle Civic Society was founded in 1968.
Oswaldtwistle is twinned with Oswaldkirk in North Yorkshire.
Vacation in Oswaldtwistle
If you’re planning a UK getaway and are looking for inspiration, Oswaldtwistle in Lancashire is the perfect place to explore. From its canals and market square to its many festivals and historical landmarks, this lively town has something to offer everyone.
Located in the heart of Oswaldtwistle, canals provide a calming escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Canalside walks are a popular pastime, and there are plenty of places to stop for a bite to eat or drink along the way. TheREAD MORE
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