Shawneetown is located in the state of Illinois and has a lot of culture to offer as well as great sights and interesting destinations. So if you’re planning a trip to Shawneetown, you’ve come to the right place!
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Vacation in Shawneetown
Shawneetown is a city in Gallatin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,296 at the 2010 census, down from 1,389 at the 2000 census. Shawneetown is the county seat of Gallatin County. It is part of the Mount Vernon Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Shawneetown was founded in 1793 by Isaac Zane, who built a cabin and trading post on the Ohio River. The town was originally known as Zanesville, but was renamed in 1795 for Shawnee chief Tecumseh. Shawneetown was the first capital of Illinois (1809–1819), before the capital was moved to Kaskaskia.
The main street of Shawneetown is fronted by a number of old stone and brick buildings, many of which were built in the 1820s and 1830s. The street is lined with trees and is said to be one of the prettiest streets in Illinois. The Shawneetown Bank, which opened in 1839, is the oldest bank building in the state of Illinois.
The Shawneetown Cemetery, located on a bluff overlooking the Ohio River, is the final resting place for many of the town’s early settlers. The cemetery is also the site of the grave of Nancy Hart, who was a heroine of the Revolutionary War.
The New Shawneetown Bridge, which opened in 2008, spans the Ohio River between Shawneetown and Kentucky. The old bridge, which was built in 1929, was closed to traffic in 2004 due to safety concerns.
The Shawneetown State Fish and Wildlife Area is a 3,000acre (1,200 ha) state park located four miles (6 km) west of Shawneetown. The park is known for its bald eagle nesting area, which is the only such area in southern Illinois. The park also features a 20acre (8.1 ha) lake, hiking trails, and picnic areas.
Shawneetown is located in southeastern Illinois, on the Ohio River. It is about 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Evansville, Indiana, and about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Kentucky.
According to the 2010 census, Shawneetown has a total area of 1.05 square miles (2.72 km2), of which 1.03 square miles (2.67 km2) (or 98.10%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) (or 1.90%) is water.
Shawneetown is home to several businesses and organizations, including the Shawneetown Bank, the Shawneetown Museum, and the Shawneetown Public Library. There are also a number of bed and breakfast establishments in Shawneetown.
The Shawneetown Festival of the Arts is held each year in early October. The festival features crafts, food, and live entertainment.
The ShawneetownGallatin County Airport is located three miles (5 km) north of Shawneetown. The airport offers general aviation services.
Sights in Shawneetown
Shawneetown is a village in Gallatin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,078 at the 2010 census, a decline from 1,146 in 2000. Shawneetown is the county seat of Gallatin County. The village is part of the Mount Vernon Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The area around Shawneetown was first settled by American Indians. In 1786, the first log cabin in Illinois was built in Shawneetown. The town was initially named New Design and later renamed Shawneetown after the Shawnee Indians who lived in the area.
Shawneetown was a thriving river port city in the early 19th century. The city was a leading port on the Ohio River for steamboats headed west. Shawneetown was also the southernmost city in Illinois and served as an important trading center for farmers and settlers in southern Illinois.
By the mid19th century, Shawneetown was one of the largest cities in Illinois. The city had a large number of hotels, stores, and other businesses. Shawneetown also had a Theatre, an Opera House, and several newspapers.
The Great Flood of 1832 caused extensive damage to Shawneetown and destroyed many of the city’s businesses and homes. The city was rebuilt and continued to prosper in the following years.
The American Civil War also took its toll on Shawneetown. The city was occupied by Union troops in 1862 and many of the city’s buildings were damaged or destroyed. The city was rebuilt again after the war and regained its former prosperity.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Shawneetown slowly declined in size and importance. The city’s economy was hurt by the construction of railroads and highways that bypassed Shawneetown. The Great Depression also contributed to the city’s decline.
Today, Shawneetown is a small city with a population of about 1,000 people. The city has several historic buildings and sites that are worth visiting. The Shawneetown State Bank Building is one of the most notable buildings in the city. The building was constructed in 1839 and is one of the oldest surviving bank buildings in the United States. The Gallatin County Courthouse is another notable building in Shawneetown. The courthouse was built in 1848 and is the oldest courthouse in Illinois that is still in use.
Shawneetown is also home to the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. The trail commemorates the forced removal of Native Americans from their homelands in the southeastern United States to Indian Territory in the 1830s.
History of Shawneetown
Shawneetown is a city in Gallatin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,078 at the 2010 census, down from 1,206 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Gallatin County.
The city was founded in 1816 by Ohioan Elisha Kent Kane. It was originally named Shawneetown after the Shawnee Indians who had a village nearby. The town was laid out in 1819 and became the county seat in 1821. It was incorporated as a city in 1839.
The city was a major port on the Ohio River for steamboats in the 19th century. From the 1830s until around 1870, Shawneetown was the site of a U.S. Mint. The mint produced gold and silver coins, as well as copper cents. Most of the building has been restored and is now operated as a museum by the Illinois State Historical Society. The city was also the site of the first federal land bank west of the Appalachians.
The city was struck by two major floods, in 1832 and 1937, both of which did extensive damage. The 1937 flood led to the construction of the Shawneetown Floodway, which protects the city from floods.
Shawneetown is located in southeastern Illinois, on the Ohio River. It is about 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Evansville, Indiana, and about 140 miles (230 km) southwest of Louisville, Kentucky.
According to the 2010 census, Shawneetown has a total area of 2.377 square miles (6.15 km2), of which 2.35 square miles (6.07 km2) (or 98.76%) is land and 0.027 square miles (0.07 km2) (or 1.14%) is water.
The city is served by Illinois Route 13 and by Shawneetown Ferry, which crosses the Ohio River to connect Shawneetown with Kentucky Route 156 on the other side.
Shawneetown was founded in 1816 by Ohioan Elisha Kent Kane. Kane had just graduated from Yale University and was admitted to the bar in Cincinnati. He soon became interested in the possibility of creating a new state in the Illinois Country, which was then part of the Indiana Territory. Kane traveled to Kaskaskia, the territorial capital, to secure a grant of land to create a town.
Kane laid out the town in 1819 and named it Shawneetown after the Shawnee Indians who had a village nearby. The town became the county seat of Gallatin County in 1821.
The city was a major port on the Ohio River for steamboats in the 19th century. From the 1830s until around 1870, Shawneetown was the site of a U.S. Mint. The mint produced gold and silver coins, as well as copper cents. Most of the building has been restored and is now operated as a museum by the Illinois State Historical Society.
The city was also the site of the first federal land bank west of the Appalachians. The Bank of the United States operated a branch in Shawneetown from 1831 to 1862.
The city was struck by two major floods, in 1832 and 1937, both of which did extensive damage. The 1937 flood led to the construction of the Shawneetown Floodway, which protects the city from floods.
Shawneetown is located in southeastern Illinois, on the Ohio River. It is about 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Evansville, Indiana, and about 140 miles (230 km) southwest of Louisville, Kentucky.
According to the 2010 census, Shawneetown has a total area of 2.377 square miles (6.15 km2), of which 2.35 square miles (6.07 km2) (or 98.76%) is land and 0.027 square miles (0.07 km2) (or 1.14%) is water.
The city is served by Illinois Route 13 and by Shawneetown Ferry, which crosses the Ohio River to connect Shawneetown with Kentucky Route 156 on the other side.
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