Nyack is located in the state of New York and has a lot of culture to offer as well as great sights and interesting destinations. So if you’re planning a trip to Nyack, you’ve come to the right place!
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Vacation in Nyack
Nyack is a village in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States. Cockerels River forms its southern boundary. historical background Nyack was known as Tappan during the colonial period.[6] It was named after the Island of Tanno one of the three Dutch municipalities (together with Midwout and Vlissingen), that made up the Dutch colony of New Netherland which included parts of presentday New York, New Jersey and Delaware. The name, which became Nieuhof in the 1640s, may mean “point or corner of land.”[7]
In 1642, the Dutch East India Company bought land from the native Lenape,[8] and Nyack became part of New Netherland. This purchase was confirmed in 1645 by the Second Constitutions ofdirectorgeneral Pieter Stuyvesant. In 1652, Cornelis Dircksen Hooft acquired a large parcel of land in the area, and in 1656 he received a charter for “Tappan, Haverstraw and Orangetown.”[9]
Under the Dutch, Nyack became an important agricultural and market town. Trade on the west bank of the Hudson River flourished. Orange and grapefruit orchards and cider mills dotted the area, and farm produce such as beans, potatoes, oats, wheat and hay were shipped to New York City. Nyack also served as the market hub for chicken, turkey and eggs produced by the farms in the surrounding region. In addition, the town became known for brick making and stone quarrying. Roads leading north, south and east from Nyack were established and in 1684, a jail was built.
The first Reformed Church of Tappan (RCT) was organized in 1694. One of its early pastors, Johannes Casparus Frelinghuysen, came to the area in 1720. Realizing the agricultural potential of the rich soil along the Hudson River, Frelinghuysen persuaded many Dutch families to move from Holland’s colony of New Netherland to the Tappan settlement. These families had been accustomed to farming on sandy dunes and salt marshes in the Netherlands, but the Krum Kill and Hackensack River Valleys offered them an opportunity to settle on productive farms near reliable transportation routes. Many of the families settled in Orangetown, which soon became the largest village in Rockland County.[10]
The continued growth of the Tappan Dutch community attracted additional Dutch families from Brooklyn, Staten Island and Queens. By 1739, the population of the three villages of Tappan, Orangetown and Haverstraw totaled 4,000. That year, the Tappan Reformed Church was organized as the mother church of the community. The area was included in the bounds of the newly created Saddle River Dutch Reformed Church parish in 1748. It became an independent congregation in 1754, and was renamed the Reformed Church of Tappan (RCT).[11]
The American Revolution adversely affected the farming communities of the Hudson River Valley, prompting many of the Tappan Dutch to emigrate to Scherpenzeel in Friesland, Holland. The animals they took with them on their Trip to Scherpenzeel are commemorated in the children’s book, A Farmers Alphabet, by Mary Azarian.
During the Revolutionary War, British troops occupied Nyack in 1777 and 1783.[12]
In October 1783, following the signing of the Treaty of Paris that ended the war, George Washington visited Nyack. He was entertained at the home of Philip Van Cortlandt, the wealthy Dutch landowner who had served as a delegate to the Continental Congress. Van Cortlandt’s son, Pierre, later became the first mayor of the City of New York.[13]
The village of Nyack remained predominantly Dutch until the mid19th century. In 1840, the census counted 1,032 people, of whom 510 were of Dutch descent. By 1856, the Dutch population had decreased to 785, but still constituted a majority.[14]
The 20th century brought great changes to Nyack. Thevillage became an eclectic mix of people from many different cultures. In 1900, Nyack’s population was 5,035, of whom 2,779 were of Dutch descent. By 1970, the Dutch population had decreased to just 144, out of a total population of 15,023. The AfricanAmerican population increased during the early 20th century, as did the Puerto Rican population after 1950.[15]
The construction of the Tappan Zee Bridge in 1955 led to the development of southern Nyack as a commuter suburb of New York City. Many of the Dutch farmhouses were converted into businesses or demolished to
Sights in Nyack
Nyack is a small city located in Rockland County, New York, about 20 miles northwest of Manhattan. The city is situated along the Hudson River and is home to a variety of businesses and cultural attractions.
Nyack’s Main Street is lined with boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants. The Edward Hopper House Art Center is located on Main Street and is dedicated to the work of the renowned American artist who lived in Nyack for a time. The Nyack Library is also located on Main Street and is a popular spot for residents and visitors alike.
The Nyack Center is a community center located in the heart of the city. The center offers a variety of programs and services for residents, including a senior center, afterschool programs, and a performing arts center.
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Nyack is situated along the Hudson River and offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation. There are several parks located along the riverfront, including Memorial Park, which features a playground, basketball courts, and a walking path. Nyack Beach State Park is also located along the river and offers a beach, picnic areas, and hiking trails.
ARTS AND CULTURE
Nyack is home to a number of art galleries and studios, as well as the Edward Hopper House Art Center. The Nyack Center also offers a variety of cultural programs and events throughout the year.
DINING
Nyack offers a wide variety of dining options, from casual cafes to fine dining restaurants. Popular spots include The Cheesecake Factory, located in the Palisades Center mall, and LaRina Pastificio & Vino, a familyowned Italian restaurant.
SHOPPING
Nyack’s Main Street is lined with boutiques and specialty shops. The Palisades Center is also located just outside of the city and offers a variety of shopping options, from department stores to small shops.
History of Nyack
The history of the city of Nyack, NY can be traced back to the early Dutch settlers who arrived in the area in 1674. The Dutch established the first permanent European settlement in the area, which they named “Nyack” after the local Native American tribe, the Lenni Lenape. The Lenape had inhabited the area for centuries prior to the arrival of the Dutch, and the name “Nyack” likely meant “place of the wild geese” in the Lenape language.
The Dutch settlement quickly grew into a thriving community, and by the early 18th century Nyack was a major center of trade and commerce in the region. The town was also home to a number of prominent businesses and industries, including a shipyard, sawmill, gristmill, and tannery.
In 1769, Nyack was officially incorporated as a village, and in 1872 it was chartered as a city. The city continued to grow and prosper throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and today it is a vibrant and thriving community with a rich history and traditions.
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