Chambersburg is located in the state of Pennsylvania and has a lot of culture to offer as well as great sights and interesting destinations. So if you’re planning a trip to Chambersburg, you’ve come to the right place!
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Vacation in Chambersburg
Chambersburg is a Unites States borough located in southwestern Pennsylvania. It is approximately 15mi north of Maryland and West Virginia and 5mi southwest of Harrisburg, the state capital of Pennsylvania. Chambersburg is the county seat of Franklin County. The 2010 census noted the population at 16,256.
According to chamberofcommerce.com, Chambersburg was founded in 1758 by a group of men from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The name Chambersburg was given to the town by them in honor of Colonel Augustus chamber, a landowner in the area. Early in its history, Chambersburg was quite different than it is today.
The town was much smaller and was actually part of Cumberland County. In fact, the first courthouse was located in Shippensburg, which is about 10 miles south of Chambersburg. It wasn’t until 1784 that Chambersburg was officially made the county seat.
Even though it is the county seat, Chambersburg is considered to be a part of the HarrisburgCarlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Cumberland, Dauphin, and Perry counties.
The climate in Chambersburg is considered to be Humid Continental, which means that the summers are hot and humid, while the winters are cold. The average temperature in Chambersburg is 49.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Chamber of Commerce website notes that Chambersburg is home to a number of historical attractions, including the Civil War Discovery Trail, Gettysburg National Military Park, and the Hoover Farm. The website also notes that Chambersburg is a great place to shop, with a number of boutique shops and antique stores.
If you’re looking for a place to stay while you’re in Chambersburg, there are a number of bed and breakfasts, hotels, and motels. For more information about Chambersburg, including a list of events and attractions, you can visit the Chamber of Commerce website.
Sights in Chambersburg
Founded in 1764, Chambersburg is a borough in and the county seat of Franklin County, in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 20,268 at the 2010 census. Chambersburg is home of Wilson College and the Letterkenny Industrial Depot, major employers. Chambersburg is a Member municipality of the Greater Chambersburg Chamber of Commerce.
Located just north of the Mason–Dixon line, Chambersburg is considered part of the Cumberland Valley, and borders the slightly larger city of Hagerstown, Maryland to its south.
Chambersburg’s settlement began in 1730 when water from Thaddeus Stevens Spring (then known as Benjamin Chambers Spring) attracted settlers to the area. The area was commonly referred to as “The Pipe Creek settlement”.
The first settlers were ScotsIrish Presbyterians.
The settlement eventually spread north to Eagles Mere and south to his Raccoon Creek. In 1758, the first Germans arrived, more fed up with British rule came during and after the Revolutionary War. Letters describing the wonderful land and tranquility of the area (as well as reports of good rye whiskey) helped bring others to the settlement. Chambers developed slowly due to poor transportation and a lack of industry, butRumors circulated that George Washington spent a night in the hexagonal log house during his 1791 southern tour. John Stewart, the founder of Chambersburg, established the first newspapers in 1808 and 1814, respectively.
The borough of Chambersburg was officially $50,000 to be used for construction of public buildings. The Chambersburg Public Opinion has been in circulation since 1869. Jewish Chambersburgers maintained an important role in local business and politics from the 1850s onward.
Bader’s Chambersburg Business College was founded in 1874. Mary Tarring Lyles and Susie G. O’Rourke became the first African American women to graduate from the college in 1902.
The100th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg was commemorated in the town in 1913. In June 1936, Charles Lindbergh spoke to a crowd of over 10,000 people on the lawn of the Franklin County Courthouse.
On New Years Day 1943, Chambersburg’s only movie theater, The Tower Theater, was destroyed by fire. It was replaced by the Capitol Theater, which was later demolished and replaced by a parking lot. The Quakers then defeated the Indians in the Neshaminy War in 1676, which opened up the hinterland for permanent settlement. William Penn laid out the town of Chambersburg in 1764. It was incorporated as a borough on January 20, 1765.
The first Chambersburg courthouse was built in 1767, and the first prison in 1770. The first bridge across the Shenango River was completed in 1786.
In 1795, Chambersburg became the county seat of Franklin County when it was formed from part of Cumberland County. The Borough of Chambersburg was separated from the surrounding Franklin Township in 1828.
The Union Army training camp, Camp Wilson, was located just outside Chambersburg during the Civil War. In April 1862, Confederate troops marched through Chambersburg on the way to capture Harrisburg, the state capital.
At the time, Chambersburg had a population of about 5,000 people. The population increased to 13,000 by 1870. Numerous factories were established, including mills, tanneries, shoe factories, iron works, cigar factories, and knitting mills. By 1880 chamber of commerce was organized.
Under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin Chambers, the area was protected by a system of 45 forts and blockhouses during the Chambersburg Raid in 1864. They eventually surrendered to Jubal Early on July 30, 1864. The town was sacked and plundered by the Confederate troops. The Mayer farmhouse, used as a headquarters by General Bradley T. Johnson, was burned. Records from the courthouse and jail were also destroyed, along with several churches and homes.
In 1881, the Reading Railroad constructed a branch line from Shippensburg to Chambersburg. In 1903, Chambersburg was connected to the mainline of the Pennsylvania Railroad. These railroads brought increased industrialization and economic growth to the Chambersburg area.
In the early 20th century, Chambersburg began to expand its boundaries. In 1902, borough voters approved an extension of Chambersburg’s borders to include the area known as the North End. This area included about 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) and was the site of the old Letterkenny Army Depot. In 1916, the area known as Greentown was annexed. This area consisted of about 1,600 acres (6.5 km2) and included the farmland that is now occupied by the Letterkenny Industrial Park.
In 1961, the borough annexed the Chambers
History of Chambersburg
Chambersburg is a borough in and the county seat of Franklin County, in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, United States. Chambersburg is in the Cumberland Valley, which is part of the Great Appalachian Valley, and 13mi north of Maryland and the Mason–Dixon line. The United States Census Bureau reports that the borough has a total area of 4.0sqmi, all land. Chambersburg is the principal city of the Chambersburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area which includes surrounding Franklin County.
The first settlers in what would become Chambersburg were John and Samuel Chambers, who settled near a spring in 1730. In 1758, Chambers was laid out by English surveyor Thomas Holmes. The town was incorporated in 1786. Robert A. McKeehan was its first mayor. It was one of the earlier planned communities in Pennsylvania, and was initially known as the Reported Town of Chambers Fort. Chambersburg was a frontier town during much of the midtolate18th century. The population dropped to its nadir (about 800 residents) in the early 1760s, boards were placed over some of the windows, and raids by Native Americans became so common that settlers abandoned the town for a time in 1764, returning when hostilities with Native Americans subsided after the Forbes Expedition. During theGettysburgCampaign of the American Civil War in June 1863, Chambersburg was occupied by Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early and was freed by Union troops under Maj. Gen. David McMurtrie Gregg on July 23 after skirmishes in and near the town, including several shootings between soldiers in the streets.
Thefamous Confederate spy, Belle Boyd, was born in 1844 in Chambersburg’s first newspaper office, the Franklin Repository, located on the corner of Main and Queen streets.
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